USPTO-Registered Patent Attorney · Wisconsin · Serving the Midwest & Nationwide (414) 250-7985

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Utility Patent Applications

Protection for how an invention works – drafted from a real prior-art search, with claims built to survive examination and to hold up if you ever need to enforce them.

A utility patent gives you the right to exclude others from making, using, or selling your invention for 20 years from filing. It is the core asset of most portfolios – and its value is decided almost entirely at drafting time, years before anyone tests it.

TECH IMAGEpatent drawing sheets & claim markup · 1600×900
FIG. 1The claim set is the asset; the specification is its foundation.

What a utility patent protects

Machines, processes, articles of manufacture, compositions, and improvements to any of them. If your invention does something – a mechanism, a manufacturing method, a control system, an algorithm tied to a technical result – utility protection is usually the right instrument.

How we draft

Every application starts with a prior-art search, because claims drafted blind are claims drafted wrong. From there we build a specification deep enough to support fallback positions, and a claim set structured as a hierarchy: independent claims staking the broadest defensible scope, dependent claims layering in the details that survive when the broad claim is squeezed.

  • Prior-art search and patentability assessment before drafting begins
  • Specifications written to support the claims you'll need in five years, not just today's
  • Claim sets drafted with examination and enforcement both in mind
  • Drawings prepared to USPTO standards, coordinated with the claim language

What it costs and how long it takes

Examination at the USPTO typically runs one to three years depending on the technology area; prioritized examination is available when speed matters. Costs depend on the complexity of the invention – we quote flat fees for drafting after the initial consultation, so there are no surprises.

Where inventors get hurt: filing after a public disclosure or sale has started the one-year clock, and filing thin applications that can't support the claims they later need. Both are avoidable – early.

Common questions

How long does utility patent protection last?

Twenty years from the earliest non-provisional filing date, subject to maintenance fees at 3.5, 7.5, and 11.5 years after grant.

Do I need a prior-art search first?

It isn't legally required, but drafting without one is guesswork. A search tells us where the boundaries are so the claims can be drawn to clear them – and it can save you the cost of filing on something unpatentable.

How long does it take to get a patent?

Typically one to three years from filing to grant, depending on the art unit. The USPTO's prioritized examination (Track One) can compress that to under a year when the business needs it.

What if my invention is partly software?

Software-implemented inventions are patentable when claimed as a specific technical improvement. See our Software & AI page for how we handle §101.

Have an invention worth a utility filing?

Bring your sketches, prototype, or a rough description – we'll tell you what's worth protecting and what it will take.

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